Business Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business - Personal Statement Example ven in urban areas, individuals have enterprising thoughts and may have funds for setting up organizations yet arranging assets into a manageable association is a test. Human asset the executives is the most noteworthy of the test as most associations need aptitudes on basic parts of the administration branch. Understanding the requirement for adequacy in enrollment, choice, preparing, improvement, and maintenance of workers, for beating these difficulties, has hence impacted my enthusiasm for human asset the board for ability that I can use in my business and to support different associations. Communication with one of my cousins is another inspiration into business college. His life shows achievement, in his vocation, yet in addition in his social and political activities. He has had the option to pull in and hold prominent companions, who are additionally a benefit during his snapshots of need. Likewise, he effectively impacts individuals around him into his improvement activities and he ascribes the possibilities to his capability in the board. My enthusiasm in business has existed since my adolescence. I respected specialists and as a youngster, would reenact running a shop, and even become a close acquaintence with a retailer for an encounter of incidentally helping in his shop. This displayed my scholarly intrigue and I was one-sided towards business training and arithmetic. I kept up center in the two subjects and exceeded expectations in them, a factor that forms my certainty into business college in view of huge foundation data. My profession and scholastic objectives likewise bolster my decision for a course in business college. I intend to set up and run a Human Resource Management Consultancy firm and to be low maintenance instructor in a similar field, and a human asset the executives course will build up a reason for my future scholarly interests into the objectives. Social enterprise is my other target that wants to join business college. My involvement in my family and with

Buffalo free essay sample

â€Å"I need to be in Buffalo when the world ends.† I look up from the magazine I’ve been flipping through and take a gander at my companion with distrust. Feigning exacerbation as though the thinking behind her odd explanation is evident to everybody aside from me, she clarifies, â€Å"Because it’s consistently ten years behind wherever else.† Generally, she’s right. Wild ox is once in a while on the bleeding edge of anything. At the point when pink a major trend dark, ladies dressed in Buffalo were all the while wearing dim. At the point when Pacific Rim was extremely popular, we kept on survey the corner takeout as bona fide Asian food. Disregard Mini Coopers, aren’t Chevy Suburbans still thought to be tasteful? Albeit one may think Buffalonians would have a feeling of inadequacy about our not exactly cosmopolitan picture, we really revel in our commonplace ways. We grasp the way that we are the home of the chicken wing, kazoo, and hot seat, and the city whose football crew nearly won the Super Bowl multiple times. We will compose a custom exposition test on Wild ox or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We are not afraid to be the origin of America’s most forgettable president, Millard Fillmore, and the host of â€Å"Howdy Doody,† Buffalo Bob Smith. Now, you may be thinking about how any self-regarding individual could be glad to live in a city whose significant specialties are an oily feathered creature member and having snow seven months of the year. So as to comprehend our pride, you need to understand that Buffalo’s in reverse nature is the thing that makes it so speaking to the individuals who live here. It doesn’t matter that we’re not cutting edge. Rather, we’ve held the sort of solid, strong network where individuals pay special mind to one another which doesn’t regularly exist in urban communities. On my road, for example, neighbors welcome each other by name, kids play outside solo, and our road affiliation cooperates to keep the blockattractive. One road over is the Elmwood Strip, where freely claimed shops, cafés, bistros, and the neighborhood library can be found. I never â€Å"walk the strip† without running into in any event two individuals I know. I have a sense of security, at home, and part of the network. At the point when an October storm dumped three feet of snow on Buffalo, a large portion of the city was left without power or telephone administration, and a large portion of our trees were decimated. Flotsam and jetsam was all over the place, numerous streets were blocked, and schools and organizations were shut for longer than seven days. Grown-ups and kids united together to clear fallen branches, give dinners, and considerably offer their own homes to those out of luck. One of my neighbors, who has two newborn children, was without force or warmth, however promptly got a neighbor’s generator, arranged dinners, and had her garage and front walk cleared by neighborhood men inside hours. In spite of our difficulty, or maybe as a result of it, Buffalonians are glad for what our identity is: steadfast, liberal, humane, and clever individuals connected by a typical association with one another. There aren’t numerous spots where a whole network of volunteers contributes to reestablish a recreation center framework to its unique greatness or, regardless of the city’s liquidation, secretly raises $70 million to revamp a Frank Lloyd Wright perfect work of art. Some give namelessly, similar to little league vegetable trader and novice stock financial specialist Walt Kaminski, who unobtrusively parted with millions lastly uncovered his inheritance of help by leaving 8,000,000 dollars to neighborhood noble cause when he kicked the bucket as of late. Others contribute on their own level. My granddad realized all the vagabonds by name from passing them on his stroll to work. Once, he exchanged his fleece coat for a destitute man’s worn out one just to ensure this pleased however down-on-his-karma fellow had something warm to wear. The last time I went with my father to see our specialist, Nelson, I saw him rejecting installment from a gathering of abandoned Middle Eastern understudies whose vehicle he had fixed in light of the fact that, he stated, â€Å"I realize they would do likewise for my kids.† Experiencing childhood in Buffalo has molded me in significant ways, ingraining in me graciousness, liberality, flexibility, honesty, legitimacy, and a solid dedication to network. We Buffalonians may not be at the cutting edge of design, craftsmanship, music or food, however we’re the sort of individuals you can rely upon. Thus, whenever you hear the scandalous abstain from â€Å"A Chorus Line† that claims â€Å"to end it all in Buffalo is redundant,† you can put any misinformation to rest.

Independence day speech Essay

autonomy Day-the day when British left the brilliant feathered creature liberated from their standard. In any case, the flying creature was left plundered, bugged, with the smallest of would like to endure. At that point followed a long battle for the endurance of brilliant flying creature. 64 years have passed and the nation is still ‘developing’. The entire world says and even we accept that we are the residents of an autonomous nation. Be that as it may, an inquiry consistently continue floating in my psyche, the response to which I never discovered. You likewise check out it. Is India truly free? Is it accurate to say that we are not limited by such a significant number of cuffs of regularly developing destitution, absence of education, joblessness, wrongdoings, men-ladies imbalance, restricted innovation and the most exceedingly awful of all which potentiate other bouncing powers too-Corruption? Stunned seeing the figure Don’t be on the grounds that there is as yet a huge figure behind the scene which the CBI has neglected to presume. â€Å"Angrez chale gaye standard inhe chod gye†-the best expression that can portray our degenerate lawmakers and high leaders. Furthermore, why just accuse these well known names. Indeed, even anâ ordinary man is giving them an extreme rivalry Wrong approaches to spare personal assessment, Under table salary, and so forth. Battling with any untouchable is simple however how to battle with somebody among ourselves. How to rebuff a crow from inside a gathering of parrots? What's more, what adds to the disaster is that everybody is inside this messy cavern of debasement. The individuals who are in the light of trustworthiness and honesty don’t need to make an activity to clean this earth. A terrific salute to those incredible pioneers like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Swami Vivekanand, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Bhagat Singh who broke a rebel against British and drove them back to their home. Today again we need such pioneers to drive defilement out of this excellent nation. At that point we as a whole will gladly say that â€Å"Yes!! We are the residents of an autonomous nation which flies unbound in the sky of magnificence and success†. Cheerful Independence Day to all !! Let us promise to make our nation a free flying creature once more. Jai Hind!!

Brazil nuts reproduction ecological report Essays - Free Essays

Brazil nuts proliferation environmental report Essays - Free Essays Brazil nuts proliferation biological report Dr. Alan Rizzo IB Biology SL Y1 January 13, 2014 Brazil nuts proliferation biological report Brazil nuts contain remarkable nutritious components and must be collected in the Amazon backwoods of Brazil. Every Brazil nut tree towers high up to 200 feet; its branches give environment and food to different animals. Regardless of the reality in which just those Brazil nut trees that develop in undisturbed woods prove to be fruitful, their multiplication has high reliance on different life forms of the timberland. In understanding to my examination, there are two fundamental living beings that each Brazil nut tree relies upon for its own generation: the orchid Coryanthes vasquezii and the agouti of variety Dasyprocta. Just a creepy crawly sufficiently able to lift the wound hood on the blossom can fertilize Brazil nuts and with a tongue sufficiently long to arrive at the intricate bloom winding. Nut creation relies upon the nearness of Coryanthes vasquezii, an orchid that pulls in since a long time ago tongued male orchid honey bees of sort Euglossa, with its fragrance that male honey bees need to draw in females. The huge female since quite a while ago tongued orchid honey bees at that point fertilize the Brazil nut trees. In the event that there is no orchid, the honey bees won't mate, and the absence of honey bees implies that Brazil nut trees won't get pollinated. Brazil nut organic products will take 14 months to develop after the fertilization. Each natural product has a breadth of 10 to 15 cm and weighs up to 2 kg, which is called Ourio. Its shell, like wood, is 8 to 12 mm of thickness, and it has around 8 to 24 seeds, which are the Brazil nuts, inside. The agoutis, South American rodents that show up comparably to huge guinea pigs, have the capacity to infiltrate the hard-rock instance of Brazil nut organic products. Their little and etched teeth separate open Brazil nut cases. They eat a portion of the nuts before covering them for future dinners. At the point when those nuts are overlooked, they remain torpid for quite a long time in nature before finding ideal conditions to develop, and develop into another Brazil nut tree.

Differences between Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay

In reflection there are numerous contrasts between the United States’ 31st president Herbert C. Hoover and it’s 32nd president Franklin D. Roosevelt, to such an extent that their organizations and considerations on the most proficient method to run the nation existed on two totally various ideal models comparable to their perspectives on the legislatures job in the public eye. In the first place, the Grand elderly person and the New vendor begin with a distinction in the very establishment of their political points of view. Herbert Hoover was partnered with the Republican Party while Franklin D. Roosevelt was an individual from the democrat party and their organizations are nevertheless an impression of their affiliations. Herbert Hoover was selected to office on March fourth of 1933 and Franklin Roosevelt was designated April twelfth of 1945. Hoover wound up serving four years in office as he lost his re-appointment to Roosevelt himself who later came to serve an aggre gate of three terms in office bringing about twelve years of administration before his passing in office. In the organizations of Hoover and Roosevelt plainly Roosevelt was more for government association than was Hoover in any case, Hoover had filled in as the secretary of trade under the organizations of president Harding and president Coolidge and even in those organizations he accepted that the legislature didn't need to be detached and he upheld the idea of â€Å"associationalism† that imagined the formation of national associations of representatives specifically enterprises. This was intended to balance out businesses and advance productivity underway and showcasing yet he never genuinely had a chance to actualize his arrangements on the grounds that not exactly a year after his introduction the United States dove into the Great Depression, sidelining past desire and objectives. In new light of his administration Herbert Hoover executes government monetary recuperation that allowed constrained achievement, for example, the Smoot-Hawley tax which hurt his organization and the economy instead of help it. Furthermore, quite a bit of his tenet for overseeing the American individuals was to have minimal measure of direct government association in the people’s regular day to day existences. Then again Roosevelt was chosen into the Great Depression and in his initial 100 days in office he actualized a whirlwind of monetary enactment that was a piece of his â€Å"New Deal† household program in endeavor to ease (promptly yet not totally) the emergen cy approaching over the United States. During his administration Roosevelt executed numerous demonstrations that managed the Economy/Jobs, Financing/Banking, Defense/Foreign Affairs, Social issues, Housing and even Environment and even got the nation’s joblessness rate down from 25% to 2%( The Agricultural Adjustment Acts, Emergency Relief Appropriation Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, Farm Credit Act, Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA), Gold Reserve Act, National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA), National Labor Relations Act, Tennessee Valley Act, The Federal Farm Bankruptcy Act, Glass-Steagall Act, Corporate Bankruptcy Act, Emergency Banking Act, Federal Securities Act, Securities Exchange Act, Veterans Administration Act, Lend-Lease Act, Neutrality Acts, Selective Training and Service Act, Revenue Act of 1932, Revenue Act of 1941, Social Security Act, Farm Mortgage Refinancing Act, Home Owners Loan Act, National Housing Act, and the Reforestation Relief Act). Roosevelt’s new monetary projects carried occupations to a huge number of men during the Great Depression through country and horticultural undertakings that permitted them to by and by get a check, which additionally eased the clog of huge urban zones, an accomplishment which dominates president Hoover’s provincial activities, for example, the Hoover dam. Roosevelt may have actualized numerous demonstrations, for example, the Conservation Corps (CCC), Works Progress Administration (WPA) and Tennessee Valley Authority yet it wasn’t simply his financial change that considered lightening of the emergency, it was likewise his lively character. Franklin D. Roosevelt utilized his positive thinking to carry trust and open certainty to his organization. What's more, a portion of the manners in which he did this was through the â€Å"Fireside Chats† which were radio talks which he would use to convey his projects and plans with the individuals. Roosevelt’s character was even appeared in his debut address where he expressed â€Å"we have nothing to fear except for dread itself† and it was frequently obscure that he was deadened in both of his legs. Herbert Hoover conversely was not as straightforward and forward going and he lost the trust of the American individuals. Progressively extreme projects of help were introduced to him however he demanded that his approaches were working. Hoover’s prevalence started to decrease because of his apparent political disappointments and numerous Americans thought him actually answerable for the conditions that they were in which driven them to start calling the shantytowns (lodging for the jobless) that they lived in on the edges of town, â€Å"Hoovervilles† But not exclusively are Hoover and Roosevelt distinctive in their household benefits however they were likewise extraordinary in their outside issues as Hoover didn’t have a lot of direct inclusion in remote issues yet he didâ pass the Hoover-Stimson precept which would not perceive Japan’s overcome of Manchuria and even intervened for the benefit of Peru and chile to settle a land contest just as sending bo ats to shanghai so as to secure U.S residents. Hoover just didn't have indistinguishable problems that need to be addressed in remote issues from Roosevelt did on the grounds that WWII involved a ton of the time that Roosevelt was in office. At first Roosevelt endeavored to keep America out of the war and essentially actualized approaches to help in the war exertion while still on the home front, for example, the money and convey act where weapons must be purchased and gotten from the United States as opposed to being transported to the purchaser and this improved the economy as European interest for war merchandise expanded. Also, despite the fact that Roosevelt endeavored to keep America out of the war, passage was unavoidable after the Japanese bombarding of Pearl Harbor that Americans themselves needed retribution for. This prompted increasingly outside intercession and direct contribution that president Hoover didn’t need to suffer as president despite the fact that he assisted in the war exertion under president Wils on by providing the soldiers with food just as arranging an enormous return of Americans from Europe. Taking everything into account, President Herbert C. Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt are two president who lived on various sides of the political range. President Hoover was a hands off sort of president and was not enthusiastic about huge change and radical change but instead little government association in the undertakings of the American individuals though president Roosevelt had even more an immediate methodology. President Roosevelt accepted that the legislature ought to have direct contribution in the undertakings of the individuals and it was clear in his organization because of the entirety of the monetary enactment that was passed during his terms. At long last they were the two presidents who adhered to their separate presidential methodologies.

Why I applied Early Action COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Why I applied Early Action COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Photo credit I applied Early Action to SIPA, where decisions are non-binding, in November 2017 to start in Fall 2018. I applied early because, quite simply, I wanted an early decision. More than that, I applied early action because my graduate school journey started way back in 2016. I started thinking about going to grad school in early 2016, and it took me a while to decide this is what I really wanted. Applying Early Action was the best decision for me because It gave me a deadline and SIPAs Early Action deadline is in early November (for Fall 2020, it is November 1, 2019!), which was the earliest of all the schools I applied to. I used this deadline as an  early EARLY action  in my planning and figured if I worked towards SIPAs deadline, I would be prepared for all other schools deadlines. It was helpful for me because I worked backwards from the deadline to fulfill the  application checklist. The checklist is also quite similar for the other schools I applied to, with the difference being the essays. This helped me gather everything I needed pretty early on, which was a huge burden off because youre working through that checklist. Working on the essays for SIPAs deadline also helped me articulate clearly why I wanted to go back to school and what I hoped to accomplish. This made it a lot easier to write the other essays too. I heard back super early Applying early action means you get a non-binding early decision! I heard back from SIPA right after Christmas, which was a nice way to usher in the New Year. The admission e-letter plays Frank Sinatras New York, New York (turn that volume up!) and has falling confetti. It was basically just perfect. (That added touch made me so happy like you cant even imagine.) (Sad story but the SIPA decision email actually went to my spam so I actually saw it two days after it was sent, but that doesnt matter. So worth it.) And it adds to the holiday festivity. Given that you hear back around 8 weeks after you apply, and because its around the holiday season, I was definitely preoccupied so I didnt have any anxiety or stress while waiting to hear back. So apply early action because no stress, no mess! Which means I could plan the next 8 months Hearing back by the New Year also gave me time to plan the next 8 months leading up to SIPA. It gave me space to plan time for family, holidays, boring admin like banks and visas, and more crucially, when to leave my job. I didnt feel stressed that I had a hundred things to do before moving, and I had time to troubleshoot problems. SIPA requires that you provide official documents once you are accepted. While some institutions have this all figured out and you only need to click a button, others have a more complicated process that requires many emails, calls and mailing paper transcripts (and things can get lost in the mail trust me on this), for you to complete this and get the verified documents check. Lastly, I  received a conditional offer for SIPA, which meant that I needed to spend some time improving on my quantitative skills (read: I had to take economics classes). Again, the 8 months gave me time to plan ahead on how to meet this requirement. But conversely, if I had not b een accepted, I would have had time to apply to other/more schools, reapply or figure out an alternative. And gave me a sense of security.   Once I heard back from SIPA, I felt relieved. I felt strangely secure that at least someone wanted me. This gave me the confidence to apply to my remaining schools because maybe they would want me to? Probably not but maybe. This security also meant that yes, I was going to graduate school and got me very excited! Was Early Action the right choice? Applying to grad school made me very nervous, anxious and scared because I felt all my hopes and dreams were on the line. Applying Early Action was  absolutely  the best decision for me. I felt hugely relieved once I applied because it was out of my control by then. Because Im a planner and I liked having the extra time to figure out a game plan, the early decision helped. That said, there are people who applied at the very last minute, so I think it boils down to personality and your comfort with uncertainty. So, what you are waiting for? Apply Early Action! The Fall 2020 Early Action Deadline is November 1, 2019.

A Harvard B-School Alum Shares Tips for Entrepreneurs in B-School

This interview is the latest in an Accepted blog series featuring  interviews with MBA students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at top MBA programs. And now for a chat with HBS grad, Phil Strazulla. Accepted: Thanks for the  interview, Phil! Where are you from? Where did you attend business school? When did you graduate? Phil: Im originally from a small town south of Boston called Cohasset. I grew up there and then moved to NYC to attend NYU for college before coming back to Boston for HBS where I completed my MBA in 2014. Accepted: If you could meet any famous person past or present who would it be and why? Phil: Tough question. Definitely someone from the past because I just dont think we know about what life was like back then very well and thats always interested me. Probably some sort of entrepreneurial leader like Washington, Hannibal, or Jesus. Accepted: How did you know that HBS was the right MBA program for you? Phil: Obviously the brand is very strong, and incredibly strong internationally (seems like the further you get from Cambridge the more it helps). More than that, I wanted to start a company and in many ways HBS is the place to do it, even if Stanford is close to Silicon Valley. HBS startups have raised more money than YC companies, 1/3 of HBS alums start their own company, and there are insane resources on campus. Accepted: Youre now a couple years post-MBA How has the job market been for you? Phil: I started my own company, NextWave Hire, out of business school. We deal with hiring so I see a lot of that data. Ill say that the hiring market is still very robust for MBAs and there are a lot of opportunities. It may be tough still to break into PE, VC or hedge funds, but that will always be the case. Accepted: You founded a startup called NextWave Hire. Tell us about it! Phil: The average job seeker spends 2 hours researching a company before applying for a job. For most companies, they rely on generic job postings, bland career pages, and biased Glassdoor reviews. We partner with companies to build authentic employee stories to show job seekers what its really like to work at the company, and then push that content to career pages, social media, email marketing, etc. I learned to code in business school and started this company with a friend of mine who I met originally through the Harvard Innovation Lab. Accepted: What valuable information did HBS teach you about the startup world? Phil: I learned that focus is the most important aspect of entrepreneurship. Everyday we have new ideas on how to build a better product, sell, etc but we need to focus on 1-2 things at any given time first. Accepted: Do you have any suggestions or tips for people who are considering an MBA and going the startup route? Phil: Enjoy your time at school. Its SO HARD to start a company while going to class. You only get to do b-school once, and its an amazing experience. Dont dilute it by working part time on an ideastartups need your full attention to get going. Definitely try to meet co-founders through clubs, dinners, parties, trips. Definitely learn new skills (coding, marketing, sales, product). And build your network of mentors, preferably entrepreneurs who have been there, done that. You can follow Phil on Twitter (@philstrazzulla) or by checking out his blog. Thank you Phil for sharing your story and advice with us we wish you much success! For one-on-one guidance on your b-school application, please see our  MBA Application Packages. ; Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Harvard Business School 2016-17 MBA Essay Tips Deadlines †¢Ã‚  Sample Essay from Admitted HBS Student: The Mechanical Engineer †¢Ã‚  5 Practical Lessons I Learned at HBS that Helped Me Launch My Startup

Mental Health Disorders in the Criminal Justice System...

Australian Institute of Criminology, 2007, The identification of mental health disorders in the criminal justice system, prepared by Ogloff, J.R.P., Davis, M.R., Rivers, G. and Ross, S., Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra. In this research bulletin commissioned by the Criminology Research Council, Ogloff et al. review the level of screening and the instruments used across jurisdictions to assess mental illness in justice agencies. Ogloff et al. intend to highlight the need and argue for a nationwide system of screening of all accused offenders taken into police custody, in order to identify those who require a comprehensive mental health assessment. The authors based their research on interviews and the examination of†¦show more content†¦Constantine, R., Andel, R., Petrila, J., Becker, M., Robst, J., Teague, G., Boaz, T. and Howe, A., 2010, ‘Characteristics and experiences of adults with a serious mental Illness who were involved in the criminal justice system’, Psychiatric Services, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 451-457. In this article Constantine et al. identify the characteristics and experiences of those arrested and those within the prison system with a serious mental illness who were connected to misdemeanour (summary offences) and felony (indictable offences) arrests and additional days in prison. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between individual characteristics and personal experiences and the risks of arrests for misdemeanours and felonies as well as additional days spent in prison, it is proposed that differences may suggest the presence of ‘subgroups’ within the population of those arrested with a serious mental illness. Their approach to the study used a retrospective cohort design, where data was recorded longitudinally across 16 quarter (90 day periods) using data from the Pinellas Country Criminal Justice System coupled with all available service data sets in which diagnostic information was accessible. The data was matched through Link-King proba bilistic-deterministic and unduplication software. 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Cosmetic Surgery The Plastic Surgery Capital Of The World

Many people know that South Korea is known as the plastic surgery capital of the world. Plastic surgery was once a major taboo in Korea, where those who have gotten it done would be looked down upon on by family and friends, but now the pursuit of perfection has made cosmetic surgery much more popular and open to the public. About one in five women in Korea would have some kind of plastic surgery done, and many neighborhoods and subway stations are lined with advertisements and billboards to promote clinics by showing before and after photos (Graham, Popularity Surgery Shrouded in Shame). In my experience of living in South Korea for a few months, I did notice that there were many cosmetic surgery advertisements in certain districts of Seoul. In those areas, I would typically see women’s faces all bandaged up from those procedures that got done and they wouldn’t care if people judged. The history of plastic surgery in Korea goes back to when an American plastic surgeon named Dr Ralph Millard, who arrived in Korea in 1954 and performed double eyelid procedures for patients who wanted to create a more ‘Caucasian’ appearance for their eye area in order to help them assimilate better into an international economy (Stone, K-Pop Plastic Surgery Obsession)†. Millard’s main intent in Korea was to treat Korean accident and burn victims, but instead â€Å"helped† in a different way then planned by performing the first recorded double eyelid procedure in South Korea. As time went on,Show MoreRelatedWeight Loss Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesWe live in a consumer culture where products and services such as diet pills, slimming creams, weight loss products that tone fat without exercise, liposuction and cosmetic surgery, are just a few of the popular methods that are promoted by advertisers to help people in achieving their ideal body image. 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Though cosmetic surgery helps boost self-esteem and may bringRead MorePop And Korean Pop Music Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesa rise in popularity of plastic surgery amongst, the youth in South Korea and it looks like the fresh faces of the Korean music stars are fueling their obsession. One of the major stereotypes, or cognitive framework that influences the processing of cognitive information (Baron Branscombre, 2012), of the South Korean culture is that they are superficial and completely obsessed with their looks. I have even heard stories where parents give their children plastic surgery for graduation presents.Read MoreSouth Korea And Plastic Surgery2001 Words   |  9 PagesSouth Korea and Plastic Surgery The people of South Korea have a strong connection to plastic surgery which is evident by its usage among both women and men. According to a statistics website called nationmaster.com about 20% of the Korean population have had some kind work done on them. It is estimated that women between the ages of 20 and 50 years old underwent the knife for some reason, be it eyelid surgery or a nose job. While the act of cosmetic surgery mainly occurs in women, it has estimatedRead MoreThe Issue Of Plastic Surgery1919 Words   |  8 Pagesof plastic surgery in America is still a taboo since it attributes to the idea of being ‘unnatural’ and a ‘plastic monster’. Most popular surgeries in the country include eye lifts, liposuction, and breast enlargements. Those who have gotten these procedures are likely to keep what they have had done in order to not be shamed by others who may not support artificially changing one’s appearance. Many people may know that South Korea is known as the plastic surgery capital of the world. Plastic surgeryRead MoreIs Abortion A Taboo?2025 Words   |  9 Pagessuch as tattooing, piercing, or plastic surgery. Throughout history there have been times that tattoos were thought of as taboo, but more and more countries have become more accepting of it as it becomes more mainstreams. Although it is losing its poor reputation in some countries, other areas such as South Korea and Japan have societies that are mainly against this type of body modification. Those against body modification believe that it symbolizes the bad in this world and is self-destructive to aRead MoreThe Decision For A Company2570 Words   |  11 Pagesfrom other cases that have been decided previously. Question 2: Assume that the demand for plastic surgery is price inelastic. Are the following statements true or false? When the price of plastic surgery increases, the number of operations decreases. The percentage change in the price of plastic surgery is less than the percentage change in quantity demanded. Changes in the price of plastic surgery do not affect the number of operations. Quantity demanded is quite responsive to changes in priceRead MoreMy Doctor Dental Clinic Is The Dentistry Practice Of Mansi Sarwal Essay3427 Words   |  14 PagesProfit and Loss 17 7.2 Projected Cash Flow 18 8.0 References 19 1.0 Executive Summary My Doctor Dental Clinic is the dentistry practice of Mansi Sarwal. My Doctor Dental clinic will provide all forms of dental treatment including cosmetic, general and dental surgeries for people living in Auckland, New Zealand. By using both flexibility and industry benchmark customer services, My Doctor Dental clinic will achieve market share quickly. The founders of My Doctor Dental Clinic are Anurag Sarwal (MBA)

The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay - 1370 Words

In the depths of shadows, in where no one dares to look, there often occurs some of the most unspeakable inhumane acts that could ever be possibly conceived. Perhaps, even more alarming, the shadows in which these atrocities occur are often cast by those institutions who have sworn to govern and protect the lives of people all across the globe. Yet, despite these oaths, governments have repeatedly justified their own shameless acts of cruelty in the name of security. Torture, under the guise of politics, essentially occurs when an individual is subjected to severe pain and suffering by the hands of someone in a position of authority. It, like shadows under a candlelight, can take on various forms: it can be either physical, psychological, or a mixture of both. Since the United Nations publication of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) torture has been internationally outlawed by over 156 countries (â€Å"Torture,† 2016, paragraph 3. This proclamation lists thirty articles regarding human rights and asserts that the underlying duty of all governmental bodies is to respect, protect, and promote the interests of these rights. However, regardless of this triumph, states continue to brutally disregard these moral rights, in particular, the prohibition against torture. It is here in where Amnesty International (AI), a non-governmental organization with global influence, comes into the fray by taking the initiative in investigating, exposing, and confronting governments onShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany would never happenRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted in the UN gene ral assembly by the 10th December 1948. This is the first time that the world recognized that everyone had the right to enjoy freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom from fear and want, and many other rights. International human rights come along way; before there was no rights. The idea of having rights that led to the development of international human rights takes time. There are benchmarks developments in internationalRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesA human right is an ethical choice and moral belief belonging to all humans regardless of traits, status, location, color, gender, or belief system. Making the connection to a universal law, the United Nations Rights High Commissioner explains these rights are, â€Å"guaranteed by law† and protected as â€Å"fundamental freedoms† (OHCHR, 2016). The Cambridge Dictionary defines privilege as â€Å"an advantage that only one person or group of people has† listing examples such as having a high social position or wealthRead MoreUniversal Declaration Of Human Rights1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a doctrine created to ensure a mutual standard of treatment amongst all humans, every person deserves an equal set of life standards. According to Article 18 of this 30 Article document, â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teachingRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1417 Words   |  6 PagesImplemented in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) delineates the basic rights and freedoms entitled to all humans. The freedom of speech and the right to express beliefs freely is a universal human right protected by Article 19 of the UDHR. It declares that â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression† and can â€Å"hold opinions without interference†. The regional agreements of Iran, China and Bahrain are in accordance with the Universal Declaration and are fully dedicatedRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights892 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rigths is an essential component of a tolerant and individually satisfied society. They are created to defend people’s dignity, equality and liberty. However, for thousands of years people lived with no garanteed rights, until 1948, when United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. But is the Universal Declaration of Human Rigths really universal to all states and humans living in them? I am going to argue if Human Rights should or should not be unically adapted to differentRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights875 Words   |  4 PagesI feel that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) does have a western bias. Many people look to US for guidance, but not many other nations copy our way of life. States can sign treaties, but they cannot be reassured that the other nation will keep its word. The US and the UN should maybe not be engaging in promoting western society, but they should be engaging in promoting the protection of human rights. The UN UDHR fought for minimal rights in 1948 by identifying three types of generationsRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1485 Words   |  6 Pages1003236982 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states â€Å"that human rights are held by all persons equally and universally forever† –hence, they are universal held. This is due to them being the exact same for all human beings anywhere in the world. One cannot acquire human rights because of where they come from, but because they are a member of the human race. Nobody can lose those human rights, nor can they be taken away for whatever the reason may be. Together, we have the right to express ourselvesRead MoreThe Declaration Of Universal Human Rights869 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Assembly (UNGA) set forth a declaration of universal human rights. The goal was to set a common standard of rights based on â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.† It was meant to become the perfect social contract but unfortunately was not upheld even by the signatory nations themselves. Many critics now looking b ack have cited the overreaching ideals as the downfall of the declaration but yet many have responded saying it

Mexican American War The United States Essay - 1146 Words

Mexican-American War The Mexican American war did indeed allow us to complete Manifest Destiny, because off all the states that was annexed when Mexico lost the war. The Mexican American war was the final little push to help us achieve that move west. The move west and south was not an easy one, since there were a lot of people opposing it, and different debates that were held on slavery which grew much tension. Onto the move to the west and the annexation of the Mexican land the President Polk had much backlash for much that he did involving Mexico. Revolutionary changes occurred in the U.S. as a result of the Mexican American War, both positive and negative. The nation s boundaries extended from the Atlantic to the Pacific, but that meant hardships galore for the inhabitants of what became the southwestern U.S. Westward expansion of the white population of the nation would take on mythical proportions as people would be driven by lust for newly discovered gold. The transcontinental railroad that would come into being would help spur the industrial development of the nation and propel the U.S. into a position of unprecedented power and influence. As early as the late 17th Century, tensions between the European colonizers of what would become the U.S. were becoming palpable. Bad leaders, bad decisions and bad luck had conspired to weaken and impoverish Spain. This idea would also create in the southwestern U.S. large numbers of Mestizos, people whose worldviews wouldShow MoreRelatedMexican American War : The United States896 Words   |  4 PagesMexican-American war is the war between the United States and Mexico that began in 1846 and en ded in 1848. This war broke out because of the unresolved conflicts between the U.S. and Mexico about the borders of Texas. Before 1836, Texas was a part of Mexico, but later it gained independence and named itself the Republic of Texas. After that, Texas was annexed by the United States. The Western and Southern borders of the state remained unclear, and tension between the two countries was rising regardingRead MoreMexican American War : The United States784 Words   |  4 Pages Mexican-American War The Mexican-American War is one of the deadliest wars in U.S. History. This war was a Battle driven by Manifest Destiny for the Americans to acquire the territory of Texas that they felt belonged to them. But Mexico refused to give up the territory to the United States. The war consisted of several issues between the United States and Mexico that couldn’t be negotiated or resolved without the use of force. After a border incident between Mexican and American troops. PresidentRead MoreMexican American War And The United States1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most important war in the history of United State was the â€Å"Mexican-American War†, also called by Mexicans â€Å"the United State Invasion†. The war begun in the 19th century when the United State expansion cause disagreements with the Mexicans. One important character in the United State side was the president James K. Polk who served during the war time. Beside Mexico side the president Santa Anna le d Mexico to the first the battle of Mexico with Texas which later one bring the war between this twoRead MoreThe United States And The Mexican American War1137 Words   |  5 Pages The United States believed that it was their God given right to spread from coast to coast. The people of the young nation set out to do just that on a journey unofficially called the Manifest Destiny. President James. K. Polk offered Mexico twenty-five million dollars for the area of Texas and told Mexican leaders to name their price on California. The United States needed the land to fulfill their destiny to spread across the continent. Although the offer was a very generous Mexico declined.Read MoreThe Mexican American War : A War Between Mexico And The United States1229 Words   |  5 PagesMonica Vela Kerry Jones Composition II November 24, 2014 The Mexican-American War was a war between Mexico and the United States that initiated in 1846 and finished in 1848 in the wake of the U.S capture of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its land. After independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico inherited the provinces of California, New Mexico and Texas. Enervated and virtually bankrupt after the war, the new Mexican government could not control its northern territories that were thousandsRead MoreThe Mexican American War : An Important Part Of United States History Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesMany historians consider the Mexican-American war to be an important part of United States’ history. It allowed the young nation to uncover what their true values were and come into its potential as a world power. The Mexican-American war cemented the United States’ role as a world power as the people banded together and put aside differences to secure the supremacy of their way of life. It expanded the values of the American society beyond parochial lives and improved the overall quality of lifeRead MoreMexico s Independence From Spain Becoming A Young Independent Country Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges after the wars for independence. The economy had been ravaged. Many had died. The social dislocation caused by the wars and all its residual wounds had still to be healed. And in this chaotic environment the Mexican tried to forge a nation out of growing economic, social, and political, instability. An independent Mexican congress was also formed made up of conservative criollos who debate the future course of Mexico. Mexico was organized as a federal republic composed of 19 states and 4 territoriesRead MoreThe Mexican American War Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States of America has been through many wars, wars concerning many things such as land oil, pride and respect. However, when the United States went to war with Mexico, it was planned over greed. The Mexican- American war w as a war provoked by the United States, in efforts to expand the coasts of the country. Mexico was a small under privileged country who had previously to the war had already lost part of their country (Texas). Needless to say this war was cut throat and violent, it wasRead More The Ethnicity of Mexians in the United States Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethnicity of Mexians in the United States For centuries, Mexican Americans have dealt with an enormous amount of hardships that date back to their early Aztec roots. The source of many problems in Mexican American history can be traced in the pre-colonial period, before the United States of America was even conceived. Major problems of this era in history not only affected the Aztecs, but also the following generations of Aztec and Mexican descent, and continue to have an impact on their descendentsRead MoreThe Mexican-American War Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesdisregard for the toll a war can take on human lives. When the Alamo was fought back in February 1836, it was about the independence of Texas from Mexico. In retaliation of the death and destruction of human life, Sam Houston retaliated in April and killed 630 Mexican soldiers and took General Santa Anna prisoner (Tindall Shi, 2010). This was the start of the independence of Texas and the quest for annexation into the United States, which ultimately led to the Mexic an-American War of 1846-1848. This

All Quiet on the Western Front by E.M. Remarque Free Essays

â€Å"This book is to be neither an accusation nor a confession†¦ It will try simply to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped its shells, were destroyed by the war† states Erich Maria Remarque in the very beginning of his most known novel All Quiet on the Western Front. This book blames the war on damaging young people and states how they will never adapt back to normal life and accuses people who don’t even fight in the war of starting it for no reason. The narrator of the story, Paul, talks about his experience with the war turning these sane men into heaps of madness, and how the war was completely unnecessary and does not do the country any good. We will write a custom essay sample on All Quiet on the Western Front by E.M. Remarque or any similar topic only for you Order Now Paul says while on leave, â€Å"Out there I was indifferent and often hopeless– I will never be able to be so again. I was a soldier, and now I am nothing but an agony for myself, my mother, for everything that is so comfortless and without end†.(p. 185) This evidence shows that the war causes the soldiers to feel uncomfortable with the world outside after the war. The war changes the soldiers into people who teach others to kill and don’t even know the reason. For example, one night while Paul volunteered for patrol, shelling started so he got into a shell hole to take cover. A Frenchman later jumps into the hole with Paul but Paul has to stab him. While in the hole with the Frenchman’s lifeless body Paul talks to him he says, â€Å"Why do they never tell us that you are poor devils like us, that your mothers are just as anxious as ours, and that we have the same fear of death, and the same dying and the same agony–Forgive me, comrade; how could you be my enemy?†(p.223) this shows that even the soldiers don’t like the fact that they fight these people for no reason, that they all have rights as people and they all show fear so why would they fight each other. While on leave Paul speaks to two gentlemen who offer him cigars, while talking to the gentlemen one says, â€Å"but this relates to the whole. And of that, you are not able to judge. You see only your little sector and so cannot have any general survey. You do your duty, you risk your lives, that deserves the highest honor–every man.†, this shows that people who don’t even fight in the war think that they know more about what goes on than the soldiers who actually fight in the battle. Another way the book shows that the soldiers don’t want the war and that it only helps a select few takes place on page 206. One quote on this page reads † every full-grown emperor requires at least one war otherwise he would not be famous†¦ there are other people back behind there who profit from the war, that’s for certain.† this blames the government for needing a war because they believe it would make them go down in history as a great nation and that the war’s only purpose consisted of a government wanting too much power. â€Å"I think it is more of a kind of fever no one, in particular, wants it, and then all at once there, it is. We didn’t want the war, the others say the same thing– and yet half the world’s in it all the same.†(p.206) this quote comes up when Paul and his comrades talked about the significance of the war and why they fought the war. It states that the people never wanted or needed the war in the first place the government wanted to show that they had power. Remarque accuses the government with this statement because he writes about the people and the soldiers not wanting the war for many reasons such as food, materials, and money, but yet the war still took place. All in all this book accuses the war and the government of the death of these young men and for ruining their lives. The war did not need to take place and many people did not like the war. The war caused young men to get drafted and not have proper training on the battlefield causing more casualties. All of these things make All Quiet on the Western Front what remarque said it wouldn’t turn into, an accusation. How to cite All Quiet on the Western Front by E.M. Remarque, Papers

Factors of Organizational Change-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Critically analyse the arguments with respect to the difficulties inherent in conceiving, planning and implementing a change within an organisation. Which ideas appear most useful to the change agent and why? Answer: Introduction The following essay discusses the various aspects of the organizational change and behavior. It addresses the articles that have been provided for the factors of organizational change. The organizational change is considered to be a very complicated process and it requires an insight into understanding the things that have been discussed in those articles. The organizational change requires many things that will be discussed in the following sections. There are certain ideas that could be seen as very effective in the case of the organizational change. The change process will be implemented after several steps indeed. This will be helpful for the entire process as the change agents are very important in this context. The most useful change agent would be discussed in this matter as well. The impact of organizational change Just like the human beings, the organizations would have to change from time to time as well (Benn, Edwards and Williams 2014). The organizations always search for the different ways on how they can survive in this ever-changing world. This is why they want to enhance their skills and look to overtake their rivals. The organizations face some situations sometimes that force them to implement some change agents into the organizations. These changing forces can come from outside. They are called the external forces. Some changes are from inside the organization, and they are called the internal sources. If the managers are aware of these sources for the change, they will be able to implement that changing process (Fernandez et al. 2012). An important perspective of this change process is the burning platform. (Bolman and Deal 1997). According to the article, it has been mentioned that the CEO of Nokia had addressed the employees to change in this ever changing competitive environment. He had realized eventually that they needed to make some huge changes in the business environment so they could compete with the giants in the industry like Apple and Samsung. The smartphones that use the Android software are much more updated than those using Windows. The CEO himself sent the email to the employees urging them to bring out some innovative ideas so they could change indeed. This had been really interesting since they had been very much devoted to serving the customers properly. The behavior of the employees had to be changed as well. This would impact in various ways. The employees needed to address this situation very strongly since they had to manage the changes. He said that Nokia was still standing on the burning pl atform that needed to go through a positive change indeed (Bolman and Deal 1997). The external change forces The external change sources for the organizational change are very much essential since the organizations need to implement their change policies for the enhancement in their operations and making more profits indeed (Kaufman 2017) It has been seen from several aspects that there are many ethical flaws in the procedures of several business organizations. Some market changes can also appear in the business process of the several organizations indeed. This happens to be one of the initiators of the organizational change. If the customers are not satisfied by the products and services of the companies they might go on to take up some new ways for the betterment of the organizations (Greenberg 2012). The need for the organizational change goes through several steps. These steps are can be divided into the external forces and the internal forces. The external forces for the change would include the factors like the demographic characteristics, technological advancements, pressures from society and politics, the changes needed from the aspects of the shareholders, customers and the changes in their markets. The demographic characteristics include the various forces like the age, gender, education of the customers, level of skill and others (Bolman and Deal 1997). The advancements in the information technology are also important in this context as well. The other issues for forcing the change are the mergers and acquisitions for the business, extreme competition in the domestic and international markets. The political pressures are like the war, leadership issues and some others (Bolman and Deal 1997). The internal forces for the organizational change are the problems in the human r esource management and decisions from the managers. The dissatisfaction among the employees regarding the jobs has also aggravated this problem. If any conflict in the leadership of the organizations take place it would directly impact on the employee performance as well. These issues force the change in the organizations. The little changes like including the rewards systems would also be innovative from certain suspects (Bolman and Deal 1997). The reliability on the managers is a huge factor in the well-being of the organizations. The employees will have to trust the capability of the employees so their steps can be supported. The managers always take the decisions for the sake of the organizations. They dream of something bigger and better for the organizations. This is why they plan something by which the entire process would be benefitted (Greenberg 2012). One of the major influences on the organizational change is globalization. If the organizations want to remain competitive, they have to plan new things. An example can be given for the Nokia phones. Change agents Change agents are essential for the performance enhancement of the organization and surviving in the competitive environment (Alkhafaji and Nelson 2013). There are some issues in the change agents like the mental models. These mental models also have some serious flaws in them. The main fault in this model is the fact that very few people can understand these models properly or completely. The managers always want to provide the employees a perfect and safe environment for work (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). This would be jeopardized from certain angles. However, these mental models have been implied by some organizations as well. This would be highly important for the organizations to understand if they take up the wrong change model or change agent they will have to pay the price later. The implication of these mental models has sometimes resulted in the industrial accidents that caused many deaths in the factories (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). The mental models that can be seen as the change agents can be discussed in many ways. Keeepinh in mind its detrimental aspects, it has to be analyzed properly as well. The term intellectual liability has been used in the concerned article that reflects the negative things of the intellectual capital (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). This also reflects on the facts that the workforce has to be prepared in a way that they are much prepared from the educational aspects. They are much regular on providing the organizations a positive outcome. The problem in this situation is there are certain negative aspects as well. These negative aspects are the extremely poor working conditions, poor planning of the strategies, corporate reputation at the lower end and many other things. These things will have to be taken care of indeed. One example can be given in this aspect is that of the Moura Mine disaster. The Gretley Colliery disaster is also an example of this (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). The change agents that can be considered as very important from many aspects are mainly the external and internal forces the change. This will help the organizations to focus on bringing in the positive changes in the organization (Chapman and Ferfolja 2001). Thus the organizations should be able to cater to the success and make more profits. Another important change agent in bringing the success in the form of profit is to activate the proper channels for the communication skills. The organizational knowledge will have to be transferred from one party to another one. This would be very much important to increase the communication skills between the employees. If the interpretation of the communication is not done properly the organizations will suffer. Therefore, it is very logical to arrange the sequences under one thread. Thus the organizations can be able to make the intended profits by communicating properly and eradicate all the discrepancies in the human resource management an d their leaders. Thus the organizations can avoid the risks and bring in the success. Conclusion This essay can be concluded by saying that organizational change is a very complicated procedure for all the organizations. They have to go through the change process properly, so they achieve their future business objectives by implementing their desired strategies. Thus the organizations would be benefitted indeed. References Alkhafaji, A. and Nelson, R.A., 2013.Strategic management: formulation, implementation, and control in a dynamic environment. Routledge. Aspara, J., Lamberg, J.A., Laukia, A. and Tikkanen, H., 2013. Corporate business model transformation and inter-organizational cognition: The case of Nokia.Long Range Planning,46(6), pp.459-474. Benn, S., Edwards, M. and Williams, T., 2014.Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bolman, L.G. and Deal, T.E., 1997. Simple Ideas, Complex Organizations.Reframing Organizations: Artistry, Choice, and Leadership, Sixth Edition, pp.25-42. Campbell, B.A., Coff, R. and Kryscynski, D., 2012. Rethinking sustained competitive advantage from human capital.Academy of Management Review,37(3), pp.376-395. Chapman, J.A. and Ferfolja, T., 2001. Fatal flaws: the acquisition of imperfect mental models and their use in hazardous situations.Journal of Intellectual Capital,2(4), pp.398-409. Cummings, S., Bridgman, T. and Brown, K.G., 2016. Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewins legacy for change management.human relations,69(1), pp.33-60. Fernandez, S., COMMENTATORS, H.G.R., CONNOR, P.E., THOMPSON, F., MIHM, J.C. and TSCHIRHART, M., 2012. Managing successful organizational change in the public sector. InDebating Public Administration(pp. 33-52). Routledge. Greenberg, J., 2012.Managing behavior in organizations. Pearson Higher Ed. Jabri, M., 2017.Managing organizational change: Process, social construction and dialogue. Palgrave. Kaufman, H., 2017.The limits of organizational change. Routledge. Van den Heuvel, M., Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.B. and Schaufeli, W.B., 2013. Adapting to change: The value of change information and meaning-making.Journal of Vocational Behavior,83(1), pp.11-21.

Wildlife Refuge Essays - Hunting, , Term Papers

Wildlife Refuge WILDLIFE REFUGE Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, located in Butte County of Northern California, serves many purposes to surrounding communities, including wildlife. Divided in two segments, this refuge serves the wildlife and recreational desires of visitors; one segment is for the waterfowl to rest, and the other designated for hunting. Approximately 50,000 visitors come to this Wildlife refuge every year. Various activities and events bring spectators of nature and sport hunting year round, regardless of weather. Hunting is only allowed three days a week in the season designated. Visitors travel here to observe waterfowl in courtship activities, migration, or to bird watch in general. Of the 50k visitors every year, 15,000 are hunters. Through fees paid for the privilege to hunt this protected area, the hunters pay for the luxury of viewers or spectators. Grey Lodge Wildlife Area when first bought in 1931, being only 2,500 acres and 9,200 acres presently. An abundant water supply is needed to manage this area, with most water coming from Lake Oroville. Although a wildlife refuge areas are initially viewed as natural, they factually are not different from any ranch. The land is totally managed, with the same tactics and equipment, with one thing different; this being the harvesting of crops. All crops are actually harvested by the waterfowl and wildlife. In parts of the year, marshes are burned, and some land is disked to regenerate new growth. The management of this area is a 365-day job, with flooding, seasonal hazards, and poachers. Forty percent of management time is spent on water management, being the whole livelihood to the refuge area. Along with bird watching sites and special segments for hunting, there are special access sites for the disabled hunters. These are special blinds accessible with a placard from the Department of Motor Vehicles, and are an outcome from the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA. The walkway to these special blinds is laid with sand and other materials, somewhat solidifying, for the use of a wheelchair. Like any community, disease and sickness occur in the wildlife area. Prompt action is vital to the population of waterfowl, and overall wildlife. Fowl Cholera is a nasal born disease occurring during a severe cold spell, or water conditions available just are not right. Mammals and small rodents are also known to perish as a result from this disease. All waterfowl and animals need be disposed, for the attempt to save remaining in jeopardy. Vegetation management is also an issue on this wildlife refuge. The use of herbicide to control various exotic, unwanted, class one pests is common. The Arundo, a giant bamboo cane, is a flood control inhibitor, and difficult to do away with. Most of the biomass to this plant is underground and in this area. Grey Lodge in the fourth year of treatment has an Arundo Eradication Team, emphasizing the need to rid of this weed. Other plants on this wildlife refuge native, or not; desirable or not; are-milkweed (undesirable), native blackberry (desirable), non-native blackberry (undesirable), and parrots feather (undesirable aquatic weed). Summary Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, located in Butte County of Northern California, serves many purposes to surrounding communities, including wildlife. Divided in two segments, this refuge serves the wildlife and recreational desires of visitors; one segment is for the waterfowl to rest, and the other designated for hunting. Only three days of the week are designated as hunting days, leaving the other four to strictly sightseeing and management time. The three days of hunt are Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday. The privilege to hunt includes a fee, which in turn, allows other events on the refuge to be free of fees. Approximately 50,000 visitors come to this Wildlife refuge every year. Visitors travel here to observe waterfowl in courtship activities, migration, or to bird watch in general. All crops are actually harvested by the waterfowl and wildlife. Vegetation management is also an issue on this wildlife refuge. Other plants on this wildlife refuge native, or not; desirable or not; are-milkweed (undesirable), native blackberry (desirable), non-native blackberry (undesirable), and parrots feather (undesirable aquatic weed). Animal Science

buy custom The United States essay

buy custom The United States essay United States was a democratic country with open society and based on freedom of an individual. It was an open society that was protected by laws as it was defined by the constitution of the United States. At the same time, market mechanism that was based on American society, allowed individuals or private firms, to engage in free trade or exchange without interferences from government authority arbitrary actions. This resulted to various conflicts like the conflict between the open society, social values and market values. This was covered up during the era of President Ronald Reagans presidency in 1980s. People elected their representatives in United States to represent them at various levers of power. Those representatives were supposed to represent the peoples interest but contrary, they put their interest ahead mainly due to money and the capitalism effect as they tried to maximize on the amount of profits that got into their pockets. This is how the capitalism and issues to do with money affected the social welfare of the people and the public interest. This generally brought conflict between the public and private interest. In United States, the political process was supposed to serve interest of the common people but this changed with time. In Americas politics, capitalism hijacked the interest of politicians to help the society; instead they served their own interests. The elected representatives were beholden by their election financers and not electorate interests. This brought conflict between the society and the whole idea behind the capitalism. That conflict was extended even to social sector where few rich people target was to make profits through social amenities. This was due to special interest people were putting on their priorities. Although a lot was being done by the United States government, the overall winner was few individuals who were continuing to gain. They were gaining more and more profits making a lot people to join the idea behind serving their own interest. In Britain, mercantilism reduced in mid-18th century when an economic theorist group led by Adam Smith, challenged the doctrines of mercantilist in believing that the wealth of the world was to remain constant. They went ahead to say that the state would increase its wealth on expense of another. In mid 18th century, there rose industrial capitalism which was made possible by accumulation of huge amount of capital, that was under the merchant phase of capitalism and its investment in the machinery. The industrial capitalism which is dated from 18th century signified the start of the systems of manufacturing development, complex labor division within the work process and the global domination of capitalism production mode. The resulted industrial revolution was the merchant being replaced by industrialist, who became dominant in capitalist system. This made a declination of the traditional handicraft skills of the artisans, journeymen and the guilds. Also in this era, capitalism marke d the change of relations between peasants and the British landowning gentry. This transformation gave rise to cash crop production mainly for market rather than for subsistence use. There was increased agriculture mechanization which was mainly encouraged by the surplus generated by commercial agriculture rise in Britain. Another major change that resulted due to rise of industrial capitalism was the decline of mercantilism. In Mid to late 19th century, Britain was broadly considered as the typical case of laissez faire capitalism which gained a lot of favor over mercantilism in 1840s in Britain. In same years, there was a repeal of the com laws and navigation Acts, these were in line with the teachings of Adam Smith and David Ricardo who were classical political economists. Britain embraced liberalism where it encouraged competition and market economy development. Buy custom The United States essay

Power of Short Words in Business Writing

Power of Short Words in Business Writing I’ve long admired Richard Lederer’s writing on language. In his 1991 book, The Miracle of Language, Lederer sings the praises of the short word: When you speak and write, there is no law that says you have to use big words. Short words are as good as long ones, and short, old words- like sun and grass and home- are best of all. A lot of small words, more than you might think, can meet your needs with a strength, grace, and charm that large words do not have. Big words can make the way dark for those who read what you write and hear what you say. Small words cast their clear light on big things- night and day, love and hate, war and peace, and life and death. Big words at times seem strange to the eye and the ear and the mind and the heart. Small words are the ones we seem to have known from the time we were born, like the hearth fire that warms the home. Short words are bright like sparks that glow in the night, prompt like the dawn that greets the day, sharp like the blade of a knife, hot like salt tears that scald the cheek, quick like moths that flit from flame to flame, and terse like the dart and sting of a bee. Here is a sound rule: Use small, old words where you can. If a long word says just what you want to say, do not fear to use it. But know that our tongue is rich in crisp, brisk, swift, short words. Make them the spine and the heart of what you speak and write. Short words are like fast friends. They will not let you down. These four paragraphs contain 221 words, all of them one syllable. MS Word’s Readibility Score is 100% – the highest score possible. These short words are both profound and easy to absorb. It is simple, but not simplistic, and very persuasive. This passage represents clear, vivid, effective writing that can be easily absorbed by business people battling information overload. The most evocative Bible passages and many proverbs use this same short word structure: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (John 1.1) A stitch in time saves nine. This does not mean â€Å"Don’t use big words.† We must use big words in our business writing and conversation, when they express a meaning no other word can. We work with technical and industry terms, and sometimes a big word best depicts this. Two tips on clarity I always highlight in business writing courses: Never use a big word when a small word will do. Write to express, not to impress

Helping Harvard Medical School Make the Grade Essay - 1

Helping Harvard Medical School Make the Grade - Essay Example Some of these companies also sponsor only those where a positive outcome will be likely (Gagnon 1625). Therefore, tension exists between the desire to carry out the study for marketing advantage and adhering to laid down scientific principles. This concern is real thus cannot be said that they result in more good than harm. The pharmaceutical companies are a source of valuable resource for medical research. They are the primary funding of most of these studies. Banning it would not be practical as it will deny the companies data about their products and even lead to claims about products being made with minimal scientific evidence. As such, the finding should be controlled through disclosure mechanisms where those engaging with the firms reveal the details of the undertakings. This way, constant revaluation of the monetary aspects of the collaborations can be done. Moreover, the contractual agreement should be used for the benefit of the medical school and the industries. By protesting the Harvard conflict of interest policies, the student risked compromising the quality of education they receive. According to Morgan, Baker, and Evans, such policies are intended to ensure that there a right balance is struck between ensuring the integrity of the institution and permitting the members of the faculty to i mprove health through discoveries and eventual introduction of new drugs (670). By opposing the policies, they were compromising the ability of the institution to ensure that biomedical research funded by the companies are done in the appropriate way without emphasis being put on marketing advantage and economic gains both for the firms and the individual professors and lecturers. Even without the state passing similar regulations, Harvard could still have been able to pass its policies. Personally, I have not been in a class where the lecturers seemed to be giving biased information because of their work outside the university. However, should that occur, I believe it will be prudent enough to raise the concern so as to safeguard the quality of information given to the students. From the case, it is clear that dissent should be expressed through the right channels just the same way those who opposed the undertakings between the professors with the companies did by engaging the righ t authorities and administrators. Â  

Charles Dickenss Our Mutual Friend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Charles Dickenss Our Mutual Friend - Essay Example He uses a kaleidoscope of characters to illustrate the various kinds of education, or lack of, and there is an underlying irony in his depiction of many of his middle class characters. One of the greatest contrasts Dickens' draws upon during the novel is between education and money. In the London society Dickens describes, for many, education does not matter as much as money. As mercenary Bella Wilfer exclaims at the end of Book III: 'And yet I have money always in my thoughts and my desires; and the whole life I place before myself is money, money, money, and what money can make of life!'1 Through his characterisation of individuals, such as Mr and Mrs Veneering, Dickens reveals how money can by you material possessions and social status but it cannot buy you education: Mr and Mrs Veneering were bran-new people in a bran-new house in a bran-new quarter of London. Everything about the Veneerings was spick and span new. All their furniture was new, all their friends were new, and their servants were new, their plate was new, their carriage was new, their harness was new, their horses were new, their pictures were new, they themselves were new" (OMF, 5) The Veneerin The Veneerings are described as faintly ridiculous. They epitomise the 'frenzy of Victorian commodity culture'.2 Newness is the defining feature of the Veneerings. They are associated with surfaces and their nouveau riche world which is starkly contrasted to that of the riverside, described in the novel's opening scene. (Chavez, 20) The middle classes are satirized by Dickens's description of Podsnap, his 'analogous arch-bourgeois'.3 Podsnap is defined by routines and restraints: 'Getting up at eight, shaving close at a quarter past, breakfasting at nine, going to the City at ten, coming home at half-past five and dining at seven'. (OMF, 121) Podsnap is an example of one whose wealth and arrogance separates him from the rest of society: 'He never could make out why everybody was not quite satisfied, and he felt conscious that he set a brilliant social example in being particularly well satisfied with most things, and, above all other things, with himself'. (OMF, 120) Dickens reveals that despite being well off, 'Mr Podsnap's world was not a very large world, morally; no nor even geographically'. (OMF, 121) Due to the consumerism of Victorian society, Dickens does not depict education as a means of giving the working class a chance, especially if they are only being taught to abide by an erroneous set of rules. Instead, Dickens would appear to prefer a more humanistic form of education. During a speech he gave in 1844, Dickens stated: 'If you would reward honesty, if you would give encouragement to good, if you would stimulate the idle, eradicate evil, or correct what is bad, education - comprehensive liberal education - is the one thing needful, and the one effective end'.4 Dickens uses a number of characters to illustrate this view of education. Characters such as Bella Wilfer, Silas Wegg and Eugene Wrayburn are all lacking in social and moral education. Bella is obsessed about marrying money but is reformed through her 'education' from Mr Boffin. The Boffins are humble people whose inheritance causes

Analysis Of Growth In Packaged Milk Industry Marketing Essay

Analysis Of Growth In Packaged Milk Industry Marketing Essay According to Dairy Index 2012, Pakistan is the third largest milk producing and consuming country in the world with 64 percent of the countrys population classified as Deeper in the Pyramid (DIP), which represents 60 percent of LDP consumption. The livestock sector alone contributes 11% of the countrys GDP,  with an estimated 42 billion litres of milk produced per annum. The total revenue from these dairy products is estimated as US$ 26 billion per annum. As per the Economic Survey of Pakistan 2009, Pakistan has a herd size of around 63 million animals, which is the 3rd largest in the world. About 35 million people are involved in dairy farming, deriving more than 40% of their total income from livestock. For these farmers, dairy animals provide milk for domestic consumption as well as meagre income through the sale of milk. In rural Pakistani culture livestock is a storer of wealth. It is viewed as important social capital and offers insurance to the owner in times of financial distress. Pakistan lacks the essential infrastructure that is needed for safe storage and transportation of farm produce. According to the Livestock and Dairy Development Board, 20 percent of the current milk production is lost due to poor infrastructure. Poor research facilities, technological backwardness and lack of processing facilities have resulted in generating fewer jobs and adding virtually no value to its agriculture produce. Of all the milk produced in the country, only 3 percent is processed. Rest of it is consumed as fresh milk which is not treated and is mostly supplied by gawalas. These Gawalas account for around 80-85% of total milk supply in the country. Due to this informal sector most of the milk in Pakistan is of low quality and is untreated. The handling of milk is miserable and no precautions are taken. People involved in this process are mostly uneducated and have low preference to health issues. They do not understand the importance of treatment procedures. Due to this lack of education, the productivity of milk is also low. The methods used for milking are old and no machinery is used. Everything is done purely by hand. In addition the live stock are not properly fed and taken care off. People do not understand the ways through which productivity can be enhanced. The lack of equipment also causes 20% of the milk to be lost during carriage which also lowers the yield and revenue produced by selling the milk. The packaged milk industry comes into picture here. This industry is the opposite of the unprocessed milk dairy industry which is the major chunk. The packaged milk companies have tried to introduce new techniques, use of machinery for milking and setting of health standards. These companies have state of the art plants installed and try to provide the best quality milk. The companies mostly buy milk from these local milk men but a few also have their own farms. The local unprocessed milk is bought by these companies and processed and treated at the standards which meet international quality. So with the increase of such companies and awareness among consumers, the packaged milk industry has started to take effect and gain share of the total dairy industry. Industry background The packaged milk category was originated in 1981 by company named Milk Pak, which  pioneered tetra pack milk in Pakistan. The supply chain involved collecting milk from rural areas across Punjab, processing the milk through UHT (Ultra-High Temperature Processing) treatment, and selling it to consumers in uniquely coloured triangular and rectangular packs designed to prolong the milks quality. Milk Paks Milk Packs were very well-received and the brand soon became synonymous with quality milk. Its first real competition came in the form of Haleeb, which introduced distinctively blue tetra  packs to the market in 1986. Milk Pak later merged with Nestle and continued its growth and leading the new high potential industry. By 2006, the dairy milk category was growing at 20 percent annually, and Milk Pak and Haleeb were well-entrenched brands with distinctive colours and brand  promises of providing high quality, natural and healthy milk. Milk Pak was identified by its green and white packaging-the colours of the country-and offered a brand backed with the strong equity of Nestle, coupled with its own traditional heritage. Haleeb was recognized as the blue brand, and professed to have the naturally thickest milk which was also claimed to give tea the best taste. At that time, market was dominated by these two strong and widely respected brands. The industry looked completely impenetrable for the new comers. But still milk industry in Pakistan had great prospects for growth. However Olpers, new milk brand backed by a powerful company engro, emerged to the scene and with its heavy promotional activities it soon started making its presence felt. The company gained share in the market quite rapidly and in couple of years time accounted for 13% of the market share. Other big companies saw this as the sign of potential profitable market and starting entering the packaged milk business. Good Milk was another brand backed by Shakargunj also launched onto the scene and started making impact. Local companies like Nirala sweets also took the opportunity and launched their milk products. In this growing market some old products such as Nurpur started reviving their brand and started making tetra pack milk. Numerous small brands like Halla, Gourmet and P rime launched their plastic packaged milk too which was cheaper than tetra pack. The industry took real boost in years 2008 and onwards. Countless brands started emerging, many on small scale. People started importing cows from Australia and other countries and marketed their milk. Educated people also stepped into this business. They brought in new techniques, live stocks and feeds to enhance the productivity and sell quality healthy milk. Various brands like Fresh milk, Farm fresh, Anhaar, White gold followed this trend. The industry particularly looks profitable as Pakistan is one of the largest milk producing and consuming country in the world. Milk is one of the main components of Pakistani people diets. Increase in urbanization during these years also helped the industry to boom. People came from rural areas started adopting to new trends. Mass media created an impact as companies used vigorous advertising to influence consumer choices and make them believe that the packaged milk is better, safe and healthy. The fresh milk suppliers also helped the industry as the fresh milk they supplied was constantly lacking quality, rumours of mixing of water into milk, unhygienic treatment of milk and medications given to animals to enhance milk produce led people to give-up fresh milk consumption and avert to packaged milk. Research objectives Identify how many new packaged milk companies have become functional in last five years. What is the growth of milk production in last five years What are the reasons behind the growth What is the projected growth for coming years Why is demand for packaged milk increasing What are potential new markets for packaged milk How many consumers are willing to substitute fresh milk with packaged milk Is the non packaged milk industry slowly transforming into packaged milk industry? What impact does increasing population has on milk demand Is large youth population a driver for growth in packaged milk? Research Question Analysing the growth of packaged milk sector in Pakistan over the last five years. Research Methodology This section will explain what type of research would be conducted and by which means. It covers the details of the research design, methodology for collecting the data, population, questionnaire development and data analysis. Data Type The type of data can be either primary or secondary. In this particular paper both primary and secondary data would be used. The primary data set will be gathered via questionnaire whereas the source of secondary data are published articles from Jstor journal and other credible sources. Further the data can be qualitative and quantitative in nature. Qualitative data refers to data that may categorize items in terms of certain characteristics and / or quality. This type of data can be observed and recorded however, it cannot be measured. Quantitative data refers to data that is numerical and can be measured using various statistical techniques .The majority of the data regarding this paper is quantitative in nature. This is due to the fact that quantitative data is easier to measure and analyze and reduces biasness that can occur in qualitative data. Information with regards to the demographics of the research subjects would be termed as qualitative data; this includes information abo ut the respondents gender, age, etc. Sampling Procedure Convenience, non-probability sampling will be used, based on the ease of access for the researcher. Sampling Frame For the purpose of this research, the list of elements upon which the sample is selected from the population include the fact that they should be easily accessible to the researcher (as convenience sampling is used). The other element of is that atleast 50% of the sample should fall into the SEC B income bracket. This is because research shows this class to be the most frequent users of these products. Time Frame The time frame for this research project is 5 months, starting from August and ending in December. Research Proposal Submission (August 2012) Revisions to Proposal (1st September 2012) Literature Review (8th September 2012) Hypothesis Generation (8th September 2012) Theoretical Framework (8th September 2012) Methodology (8th September 2012) Data Collection (22nd September 2012) Data Compilation (6th October 2012) Data Analysis (13th October 2012) Results and Findings (20th October 2012) Final Submission (3rd November 30th 2012) Literature Review The prospering dairy industry of Pakistan The author of the article talks about the increasing trend of consumption of branded or packaged dairy products in urban areas. According to the author the transition of dairy industry from unprocessed loose products to formally treated hygienic packaged products has took a long time. The packaged milk industry initiated in 1981 but till the early 2000s the growth was very slow. People did not adapt to the idea and kept on consuming fresh products. Milk from Gawalas and yogurt from local milk shops were widely preferred. In the last decade the consumers became more aware of the benefits of the packaged milk. People also started knowing about the improper treatment of dairy products by the local milkmen. Germs, mixing of water, poor handling techniques and medications to enhance milk yield from cows contributed to consumers dismay. People suddenly started looking at packaged milk as more healthy, nutritious and safe. According to the figure given in the paper, the packaged milk indust ry is growing at 20% annually. Marketing of dairy (fresh) milk vs. packaged milk The article researches the reasons behind success of packaged milk in recent times. The industry has boomed in last five years. Many new companies have come and impacted the industry. The fresh milk is being substituted for the packaged milk. According to the author the impact can be seen by studying the marketing strategies of fresh milk producers vs. Packaged milk producers. The author sees advertising as a key factor that has contributed to this boom in packaged milk industry. The marketing strategies and advertising has changed consumers perception. Consumers are made aware of the advantages of packaged milk. The hygienic values, purity and freshness have been promoted massively. The marketing has also shown the dark side of fresh milk. The improper handling, unhygienic and old methods and contamination in the milk have led to change in people preference. Moreover the companies have targeted changing people lifestyles. The convenience of packaged milk, hassle free handling and easy storage has also caused positive attitude towards packaged milk. The packaged milk makers have also successfully promoted milk as essential product for as well as main ingredient for various items. Like the best tea, best desserts and best drinks are made from packaged milk. On the other hand the fresh milk industry being largely unaccounted and informal has failed in this aspect. They are lacking innovation as well as modern techniques. The uneducated milkmen have failed o understand the significance of marketing. They are still surviving on massive demand, price and staunch users who do not want packaged milk. Changing lifestyles and consumer attitudes The ever increasing concerns of contamination, germs, bacteria and improper handling of dairy products specially milk has led many consumers to opt for packaged milk consumption. The perception and understanding of packaged milk being more safe and healthy is fast catching the minds of consumers. People are more informed about the hazards of consuming unhygienic loose milk. This change is the a key indicator of huge potential and enormous untapped market that has great potential for growth in packaged milk industry. Keeping in mind this huge potential and changing lifestyles of consumers, the packaged milk companies have come up with different varieties of milk. Consumers now have more choices than they could have imagined previously. Companies like Milkpak and Olpers offer normal pasteurized milk with full fat content as well as low fat, high calcium milk better known as skimmed milk. Consumers specially the ladies are targeted with the skimmed milk categories whereas men and children are promoted the normal brand of milk. Talking about choices and innovation, companies have even made milk a specialized item. For example olpers markets it milk Tarang specially for making tea. It says that Tarang is the best milk for tea. Similarly nestle has done this for many years with its dry milk brand called every day. So with changing consumers need and evolving lifestyles, companies have come up with new and innovative products and have successfully specialized their options. Drinking milk products in Pakistan In the dairy sector, milk continues to be the largest consumed commodity. In this category of drinking milk, Khula doodh continues to be the preferred choice of consumers as high percentage of population consumes it. Share of packaged milk is still very low in the dairy industry. The main reason behind this is that still majority of people consider the loose milk to be more fresh, nutritious and affordable. Drinking milk products is expected to see a constant value CAGR of 8% over the forecast period, departing from the high annual growth of 21% seen in 2011 as well as similar high double-digit growth seen in the past few years which had been mainly led by hikes in unit prices. During the forecast period, prices are expected to see only modest growth since companies are concerned about the inability of consumers to cope with soaring food inflation. In this high growth industry, packaged milk has also seen tremendous growth. The competition has increased and new companies have started making impact in the market. In 2010, Engro foods a young company was tied with Nestle Milkpak a pioneering company in packaged milk for the share value of sales which stood at 33%. Haleeb closely followed these companies with 20% value share. The white revolution (Dhoodh darya) The basic objective undertaken in this paper is to activate the resource potential of rural Pakistan and serve as a key engine of economic growth, thus radically changing the landscape of Pakistans agriculture economy through dairy development! the revolution aims at empowering small farmers and providing them with mechanized farms. The revolution is trying to improve the overall infrastructure of the dairy sector so that its full potential can be exploited. By introducing modern techniques, white revolution will influence the lives of millions and enhance urbanization through innovation and quality. The white revolution aims to satisfy consumers by providing quality milk, affordable, wide product range and high nutritional value. To meet the needs of the farmers, white revolution will train, empower, provide resource, improve yield, link to formal markets and provide a thriving pathway to growth. This way the supply chain will become better off, local milk production will adapt to n ew techniques and foreign investors would also be attracted. Overall a standardized industry would take shape. Some stats shared in the paper give us brief of the industry. These stats are as follows: Capture.PNG Capture2.PNG Through these statistics we can clearly see that the dairy industry has great potential for growth. The packaged milk industry is also contributing more and more every year. The growth trend is strong and may lead the industry in near future. All this would be made possible by achieving the objectives as mentioned in the paper. Pakistans transforming dairy industry The Gawala system is one of the long standing traditions of Pakistan milk industry. The result of this tradition can be seen by dominance of unprocessed milk which accounts for 93% of all liquid dairy products. From 2006-2009 consumption of LDP has increased with increase in the population, With a CAGR of 2.4% (according to Tetra Pak data). In 2009, LDP consumption reached 18.9bn litres, maintaining its position as the fourth largest LDP consumer after India, China and the US. In the same period, the rate of growth of packaged LDP was at CAGR of 8.4% compared with unpackaged products, which grew at a CAGR of 2.1%. according to tetra pack this trend is going to continue in near future. Tetra Pak expects packaged LDP to continue growing, with a CAGR of 10.4% from 2009-12. The changing demographics of the country are contributing to this change. Emerging middle class, increasing young population and education has caused people to demand safer and healthier products. In the alst decade the urban population of apkistan has increased by 3 percentage points. In 2009, 35.5% (59.9m) more people were living in urban areas. This change or urbanization has limited the supply of good healthy fresh milk as people have moved away from rural areas. Their access to good quality loose milk has been limited due to the lack of a cold supply chain. This has provided packaged milk companies with the opportunity to provide good quality, safe milk in an alternative form. Increasing educational class and sophisticated consumers have demanded more and more packaged products as they perceive it to be healthier and more convenient. From 1999-2009, packaged LDP grew by 19%. VAT to hamper growth of dairy industry In 2010 the article published in tribune raised concerns of dairy industry as government considered applying VAT on packaged milk. According to Pakistan dairy association (PDA) the VAT would seriously hamper the growth of the industry. According to Muzammil Aslam, economist at JS global capital ltd. Government will face difficulty in applying VAT on food industry. The government will face problems in imposing VAT especially in the food sector because this area has been mostly unregulated, If government applied VAT on packaged milk which is around 15%, the prices of milk packs would sharply rise. The difference between loose milk and packaged milk would become extraordinary. Consumers will shift to loose milk and packaged milk which has been growing year to year will suddenly default. Already the packaged milk sector has only 13% share in the dairy market. The industry wont survive and eventually Pakistan would have to import packaged dairy products. The loose milk industry is currently not in tax bracket so it would be unfair to have taxes on packaged dairy products. Emerging markets will drive growth of dairy industry According to a study conducted by tetra pack in 2012, emerging new markets in the world including Pakistan, India, Brazil, Russia and china will drive the growth of LDP industry. The LDP market is set for accelerated demand in years 2011-2014. Pakistan is currently the third largest milk producing country and has third largest herd size. Most of the population of Pakistan is deeper in the pyramid (60%). This provides great opportunity for companies and local farmers to cash in. Pakistani food producers have made many new innovative products which are affordable and good. One such product is the tea whitener. 32% of milk is used for making tea so it is a very important market. Products like tarang which are cheap and good for tea are ideal to penetrate into DIP segment of the society. Once the packaged foods enter this segment the growth will be enormous. Todays low-income consumers are tomorrows middle class, said Azhar Ali Syed, Managing Director Tetra Pak Pakistan, noting that this is a golden opportunity for dairy processors to cultivate consumer loyalty among a new generation of dairy consumers in developing countries such as Pakistan. The consumption is to incease from 70 billion litres to 80 billion in the year 2014. Many of the loose milk consumers are expected to shift during this period to packaged milk. Low-income consumers represent one of the biggest growth opportunities for the dairy industry. The key to tomorrows success is reaching these consumers today, said Tetra Pak President and CEO Dennis Jonson. They make up almost 40 percent of the worlds population and live in economies driving our industrys growth and they are growing more affluent. Tetra pack also announced that LDP demand worldwide is going to grow at 2.9% CAGR from 2011-2014. The biggest potential markets will be Asia, Africa and Latin America. Competitor analysis The packaged milk industry of Pakistan initially faced slow growth. People did not adapt to the idea of packaged milk and avoided consuming it. In the last decade this trend has changed. People now have become more aware of the packaged products and its nutritional values. The awareness led to consumer testing and liking the packaged milk. Thus the milk consumption started to transform. There are two types of packaged milk available, the tetra pack and the pouch packed milk. In the past five years the growth has been rapid. The industry has prospered in this time period. The boom in packaged milk industry has seen many new competitors enter the market. The competition has increased and suddenly the industry has become fiercely competitive. In the early days, the packaged milk market was dominated by nestle milk pak. Milk pak was like a monopoly. Now with new companies entering, the market share has dropped but still milk pak leads the market. Olpers now has second highest market share, was launched during this period of time by engro foods. The competition within the industry itself has become intense. There are many brands available offering virtually the same product at almost the same price. The taste and nutritional value of the milk brands are also same. Consumers have endless choices. The prominent brands competing in the market include: milk pak, olpers, haleeb, halla, good milk, gourmet, prema, anahar, nurpur, omung, and white gold. The combined percentage share of tetra pack and pouch pack milk brands of the dairy industry is 29% (22% tetra pack, 7%pouch pack). All these brands are fighting to gain maximum of this 29% share of the dairy market that makes the packaged milk industry. Of the 29% share of packaged milk in dairy industry, 22% is tetra pack milk. Currently milk pack has around 40% share of this pie whereas olpers is second at 27%. Other significant competitors in this category are haleeb and good milk. These tetra packed milk brands offer pasteurized milk. It is a little expensive too when compared with other categories. In the other category, Gourmet milk dominates the pouched milk category as it has more than 70% share of the 7% pouched milk market. The main competition in this category is halla and dairy queen. These brands offer UHT milk which come in pouches and are considered economical. Apart from this inside competition faced by packaged milk industry, immense competition is present outside the industry. This competition is given by the fresh milk or unprocessed milk category. This category is by far the most popular and most consumed one. It accounts for 71% of the total dairy market share. The fresh milk has this huge market share due to various factors. Among these factors price, taste, availability and nutritional value are key. The fresh milk is readily available and supplied to households on daily basis. Local milk men who have their own cows supply fresh milk on daily basis. The milk is delivered to consumers doorstep fresh every morning. This ease is also one of the main reasons for its success. The fresh milk also is cheaper to get. As compared to the packaged milk it almost costs Rs. 10/litre less. Another factor that has lead to this huge market share is lack of awareness regarding packaged milk. People still believe that fresh milk is more nutritious wh ereas to them packaged and processed milk is artificial. One key thing to note is that the fresh milk has a 70% share in rural market while in urban its only 30%. Industry analysis According to a study on Milk marketing conducted by FAO in Pakistan in 2003, out of 33.6billion litres of production of milk, 80% of the milk in the country are collectively produced by rural commercial and rural subsistence producers. The semi urban producers account for 15% of the milk production, whereas urban producers contribute 5% to the total milk production in the country. Only 5% of the milk is processed and is marketed through formal distribution channels whereas the other 95% is being distributed by the middlemen in the urban and rural areas. This accounts to be 0.43% contribution of the formal sector to the real GDP of Pakistan in the year 2004-2005. The formal sector (UHT) market are the milk producers in Pakistan which totals to be only 3%, which is only a small percentage, are growing at a stable rate of 20% a year. Initially the dairy sector did not receive much attention. As mentioned before, the packaged milk industry began in Pakistan in 1981. Milk pak became the pioneer by introducing its packaged milk. Later Haleeb and dairy queen and Halla followed Milk pak footsteps. The industry at the beginning never looked promising and was hardly seen replacing the fresh milk. In fact, the concern of adulteration, germs, obsolete and old methods of improper handling of dairy products, particularly loose milk and curd by milkmen and shopkeepers, are forcing a large number of consumers in the country to change their old buying patterns and move away for traditional milkmen delivered fresh milk. Consumer preferences have changed in the favour of packaged dairy products (Austin and Kohn, 1990), which offers better hygiene, nutritional value and good value for money. In the early 90s Tetra pack started their campaign of hygiene bacteria free milk; moreover their main aim was to educate the masses about th e health hazards of loose milk which is supplied by the local milkmen. Also they wanted to build awareness about the quality, purity, freshness of the packaged milk which is free from preservatives. Till the mid of 90s milk production was the least commercialized enterprise in the agricultural economy. It was during the early years of the 21stcentury that the dairy sector became slightly more commercialized with the emergence of two new companies in the sector: Olpers and Goodmilk. The former enterprise emerged as an aggressive player with attractive new ad campaigns emerging after almost every six months and managed to gain second highest market share as a UHT milk producer in Pakistan after Nestle Milkpak. The dairy sector now stands at its turning point. The advertisement campaigns and the competition between the oligopolies of milk enterprises have benefited its consumers the most (Pakistan Dairy Development Company, 2006). A demand shift can be viewed from that of loose milk to packaged milk. Milk consumers now have a variety of brands of milk to choose from which would suit their needs. The majority of national livestock herd is distributed in small units throughout Pakistan. About 55 million landless or small land holding farmers are responsible for the bulk of milk production produced in the country. Buffalos being the major milk producing animals produce most of the milk in Pakistan whereas only small amount of milk is produced by cows as Pakistans consumers prefer buffalo milk over cows milk. UHT producers of milk have made collection points in rural areas from where they collect milk from small scale farmers. It develops into a hassle for the collectors as they have to face problems due to poor infrastructure, quality assurance of the milk produced by farmers, inexpert manpower and seasonality issues. Low productivity and uneven farm base makes it inefficient for collectors to collect milk from farmers as collection becomes ineffective due to this. These difficulties create serious threats to the dairy industry of Pakistan which can only be eliminated by providing subsidies by government to the farmers. To make Pakistans dairy industry competitive against worlds dairy sector Pakistans dairy industry needs to be developed with respect to international standards. Primary research For this research project most of the data has been gathered from secondary sources. due to limitations and small time span only small scale primary research has been done. The primary research done for this study is has been limited to Lahore area only. The respondents were mostly students belonging to few universities of Lahore. the sample size chosen for this research was 100. These hundred people represent the whole population for this research only. This sampling has been done just to get an idea of how much our research claim is valid. The primary research data gathering has been done through questionnaires. A fourteen close ended questions questionnaire was floated in our sample. The questionnaires were filled under the supervision of the researcher and all precautions had been taken to avoid any bias. Survey analysis When the respondents were asked which type of milk they consume 30 said fresh milk, 60 tetra pack, 9 plastic pouch and 1 went with others. The next questions addressed the frequency factor. 30 respondents said they consume milk twice a day, 50 used it once a day, 15 said few times a week and 5 only used once a week. The third question asked the purpose behind consuming milk. Most respondents said they consume for tea, coffee and drinking. Out of the sample of 100 respondents, when asked 70 said that they use tetra pack milk while only 30 said no they dont. The most popular kind of packaged milk according to our respondents is the UHT milk as 60 respondents went with the option. When asked about the packaged milk brands most people consumed milk pack 49, olpers being second and good milk third. In pouched milk category gourmet was the preferred choice along with halla. The next question was perhaps the most critical one. We asked respondents that have they ever consumed loose milk or are its past users. 97 out of 100 said yes. Almost everyone has been a past consumer of loose milk. In one of the questions we noted that 70 out of 100 p